Expressionism in the Cinema edited by Olaf Brill adn Gary D. Rhodes, 2016
Expresionist Cinema - style and design in film history by Thomas Elsaesser
Page 22, Pommer quoted sayijng "The German film industry made 'stylized films' to make money"
Bunuel influenced by Lang's "Destiny"
Page 29, Lang, Murnau, Pabst adn others had great technical skills: "This high level of proficiency in film technique and film design, combined with the formation of teams, suggests that filmmakers, camermen and art directors were not concerned about questions of individual talent asmuch as they were engaged in a process of unifying differnt elements, citing or recycling aesthetic styles as set-pieces, according to story, situation and demand. ... Expressionism in film, too, falls under this verdict of a 'borrowed' idiom"
Page 30. German Expressionist film in general, whose identity is stylistic only insofar as story and style are interdependent, because driven by exigencies of technique and the state-of-the-art of film technology, not the other way round.
Page 30, "...expressionism is the moment of cinema expressing itself, performing itself -- which is one of the clues as to why it can periodically return, as it has done in teh 1940s as film noir, in the 1970s as neo-noir, ..."
Page 33. When the cyborgs and avatars of today are second cousins to the somnambulists and hypnotists of Weimar. In other words,: the secret affinities are also with ecstatic bodies and psychic prosthetics, with techno-mutants and the post-human.
Franjo Ledic: a forgotten pioneer of German Expressioonism by Daniel Rafaelic
Page 65. Franjo Lodic is Croatian director who started off in Germany and diected one lost film "Angelo" in 1920, before Caligari.
Expressionist Film and Gender: Genuine, A Tale of a Vampire (1920) by Mirjam Kappes
Second expressionist film by Robert Wiene.
Page 84. New woman in Germany in 1920s "oscillated between privilege and discrimination, between emancipation and subordination"
Anton Kaes quoted: "Even uncritical entertainment films this often have a compensatory, unintended critical function: they show something that is missing in life outside cinema, something that cannot happen in reality".
"The Secrets of Nature and its Unifying Principles": Nosferatu (1922) and Jokob von Uexkull on Umwelt by Steve Choe
page 95. 1922 arguments that cinema image is a form of life (akin to a vampire), "charactorizes this aspect of expressionist cinema as an uncanny form of non-human life"
Page 107. Jussi Parikka's "insect media cited for alternate perseption of world through insect or camera eye.
Raskolnikow (1923): Russian literature as impetus for German Expressionism by John T. Soister
Page 118-124, summary of novel "Crime and Punishment"
"The Reawakening of French Cinema": Expression and Innovation in Abel Gance's J'Accuse (1919) by Paul Cuff
Page 151. "J'accuse offers uniquely cinematic alternatives to the purely textual form of language. The most obvious example of this occurs early in the film, when Jean reads his poetry (an 'ode to the sun') to his mother. Instead of being shown the text of his speech, we are given a visual representation of his ideas. This series of lyrical images includes beautifully composed shots of sunlit exteriors, as well as painted images of idyllic scenes of nature and man in harmony."
Page 163. "the most common complaint is that the form and content of his films are irreconcilable."
Here Among the Dead: The Phantom Carriage (1921) and the Cinema of the Occulted Taboo by Robert Guffey
Pag 178. "Etheric Web" is "The protection provided by nature to prevent a premature opening up of a connection between teh planes". according to C.W. Leadbeater in 1927 book Chakras: a monograph.
Page 182-183. Romantic description of traditional SFX over "cold" digital effects. (copy page)
Page 187. Bergman cast director Sjostrom in Wild Strawberries. "Cocteau was the Grand Master of a centuries old occult secret society known as the Prieure de Sion".
"True, Nervous": American Expressionist Cinema and the Destabilized Male by Robert Singer
Copied article for P.M.
Page 249. "form from deformation"
Page 251. "fixed ideas" = obsessions, impulsions, phobias .. a lunatic tormented with fixed ideas, whether he accords them full credence or struggles against the encroaching delirium, has always an exact knowledge of the thoughts, which torment him"
Page 261. Eyes Wide Shut as expressionist.
Page 262-3 for Xin
Dos Monjes (1934) and the Tortured Search for Truth by David J. Hogan
Page 266. "expressionist art ... is pointedly self referential. It is conscious of its own form, and invites exaggerated viewer attention to the medium" (intentional artifice)
Maya Deren in Person in Expressionism by Graeme harper
Page 294, Peter Dellolio quoted: "Another important ingredient of Expressionism is its attack upon the primordial issue of identity, often resulting in the alienation of the individual from what was formerly incontrovertible and familiar"
Page 295. Expressionism's anxiety about the importance and possibilities of self-hood.
Page 299. Deren quoted in 1947. "The function of film is to create experience".
Expresionist Cinema - style and design in film history by Thomas Elsaesser
Page 22, Pommer quoted sayijng "The German film industry made 'stylized films' to make money"
Bunuel influenced by Lang's "Destiny"
Page 29, Lang, Murnau, Pabst adn others had great technical skills: "This high level of proficiency in film technique and film design, combined with the formation of teams, suggests that filmmakers, camermen and art directors were not concerned about questions of individual talent asmuch as they were engaged in a process of unifying differnt elements, citing or recycling aesthetic styles as set-pieces, according to story, situation and demand. ... Expressionism in film, too, falls under this verdict of a 'borrowed' idiom"
Page 30. German Expressionist film in general, whose identity is stylistic only insofar as story and style are interdependent, because driven by exigencies of technique and the state-of-the-art of film technology, not the other way round.
Page 30, "...expressionism is the moment of cinema expressing itself, performing itself -- which is one of the clues as to why it can periodically return, as it has done in teh 1940s as film noir, in the 1970s as neo-noir, ..."
Page 33. When the cyborgs and avatars of today are second cousins to the somnambulists and hypnotists of Weimar. In other words,: the secret affinities are also with ecstatic bodies and psychic prosthetics, with techno-mutants and the post-human.
Franjo Ledic: a forgotten pioneer of German Expressioonism by Daniel Rafaelic
Page 65. Franjo Lodic is Croatian director who started off in Germany and diected one lost film "Angelo" in 1920, before Caligari.
Expressionist Film and Gender: Genuine, A Tale of a Vampire (1920) by Mirjam Kappes
Second expressionist film by Robert Wiene.
Page 84. New woman in Germany in 1920s "oscillated between privilege and discrimination, between emancipation and subordination"
Anton Kaes quoted: "Even uncritical entertainment films this often have a compensatory, unintended critical function: they show something that is missing in life outside cinema, something that cannot happen in reality".
"The Secrets of Nature and its Unifying Principles": Nosferatu (1922) and Jokob von Uexkull on Umwelt by Steve Choe
page 95. 1922 arguments that cinema image is a form of life (akin to a vampire), "charactorizes this aspect of expressionist cinema as an uncanny form of non-human life"
Page 107. Jussi Parikka's "insect media cited for alternate perseption of world through insect or camera eye.
Raskolnikow (1923): Russian literature as impetus for German Expressionism by John T. Soister
Page 118-124, summary of novel "Crime and Punishment"
"The Reawakening of French Cinema": Expression and Innovation in Abel Gance's J'Accuse (1919) by Paul Cuff
Page 151. "J'accuse offers uniquely cinematic alternatives to the purely textual form of language. The most obvious example of this occurs early in the film, when Jean reads his poetry (an 'ode to the sun') to his mother. Instead of being shown the text of his speech, we are given a visual representation of his ideas. This series of lyrical images includes beautifully composed shots of sunlit exteriors, as well as painted images of idyllic scenes of nature and man in harmony."
Page 163. "the most common complaint is that the form and content of his films are irreconcilable."
Here Among the Dead: The Phantom Carriage (1921) and the Cinema of the Occulted Taboo by Robert Guffey
Pag 178. "Etheric Web" is "The protection provided by nature to prevent a premature opening up of a connection between teh planes". according to C.W. Leadbeater in 1927 book Chakras: a monograph.
Page 182-183. Romantic description of traditional SFX over "cold" digital effects. (copy page)
Page 187. Bergman cast director Sjostrom in Wild Strawberries. "Cocteau was the Grand Master of a centuries old occult secret society known as the Prieure de Sion".
"True, Nervous": American Expressionist Cinema and the Destabilized Male by Robert Singer
Copied article for P.M.
Page 249. "form from deformation"
Page 251. "fixed ideas" = obsessions, impulsions, phobias .. a lunatic tormented with fixed ideas, whether he accords them full credence or struggles against the encroaching delirium, has always an exact knowledge of the thoughts, which torment him"
Page 261. Eyes Wide Shut as expressionist.
Page 262-3 for Xin
Dos Monjes (1934) and the Tortured Search for Truth by David J. Hogan
Page 266. "expressionist art ... is pointedly self referential. It is conscious of its own form, and invites exaggerated viewer attention to the medium" (intentional artifice)
Maya Deren in Person in Expressionism by Graeme harper
Page 294, Peter Dellolio quoted: "Another important ingredient of Expressionism is its attack upon the primordial issue of identity, often resulting in the alienation of the individual from what was formerly incontrovertible and familiar"
Page 295. Expressionism's anxiety about the importance and possibilities of self-hood.
Page 299. Deren quoted in 1947. "The function of film is to create experience".
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